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Long-Term Monitoring and Research in Asian University Forests Understanding Environmental Changes and Ecosystem Responses

Modelling Human-Flood Interactions A Coupled Flood-Agent-Institution Modelling Framework for Long-Term Flood Risk Management

Modelling Human-Flood Interactions A Coupled Flood-Agent-Institution Modelling Framework for Long-Term Flood Risk Management

The negative impacts of floods are attributed to the extent and magnitude of a flood hazard and the vulnerability and exposure of natural and human elements. In flood risk management (FRM) studies it is crucial to model the interaction between human and flood subsystems across multiple spatial temporal and organizational scales. Models should address the heterogeneity that exists within the human subsystem and incorporate institutions that shape the behaviour of individuals. Hence the main objectives of the dissertation are to develop a modelling framework and a methodology to build holistic models for FRM and to assess how coupled human-flood interaction models support FRM policy analysis and decision-making. To achieve the objectives the study introduces the Coupled fLood-Agent-Institution Modelling framework (CLAIM). CLAIM integrates actors institutions the urban environment hydrologic and hydrodynamic processes and external factors which affect FRM activities. The framework draws on the complex system perspective and conceptualizes the interaction of floods humans and their environment as drivers of flood hazard vulnerability and exposure. The human and flood subsystems are modelled using agent-based models and hydrodynamic models respectively. The two models are dynamically coupled to understand human-flood interactions and to investigate the effect of institutions on FRM policy analysis. | Modelling Human-Flood Interactions A Coupled Flood-Agent-Institution Modelling Framework for Long-Term Flood Risk Management

GBP 66.99
1

Reflective Cracking in Pavements Design and performance of overlay systems

Biology and Ecology of Anguillid Eels

Technical Analysis of Stock Trends

Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement-based Systems

Advanced Structural Mechanics

Manganese Removal from Groundwater Role of Biological and Physico-Chemical Autocatalytic Processes

Manganese Removal from Groundwater Role of Biological and Physico-Chemical Autocatalytic Processes

In The Netherlands Belgium and other European countries manganese is removed by conventional groundwater treatment with aeration and rapid (sand) filtration. Such a treatment process is easy to operate cost effective and sustainable because it does not make use of strong oxidants such as O3 Cl2 ClO2 and KMnO4 with the associated risk of by-product formation and over or under dosing. However application of aeration-filtration is also facing drawbacks especially the long ripening time of filter media. Due to the long ripening time water companies have to waste large volumes of treated water making this process less sustainable. Also costs associated with filter media ripening (man power electricity operational and analysis costs) are high. Therefore decreasing the filter ripening time regarding manganese removal is a big issue. Although already extended research has been carried out into manganese removal the controlling mechanisms especially of the start up face of filter media ripening are not fully understood yet. The emphasis of this thesis is to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the ripening of virgin filter media regarding manganese removal and how to shorten or completely eliminate the long ripening period of filters with virgin material. This thesis therefore highlights the role of the formation of a manganese oxide coating on virgin filter media. Characterization and identification revealed that the responsible manganese oxide for an effective manganese removal was Birnessite. It was found that Birnessite formed at the beginning of the ripening process was of a biological origin. Based on the knowledge that manganese removal in conventional groundwater treatment is initiated biologically long ripening times may be reduced by creating conditions favouring the growth of manganese oxidizing bacteria e. g. by limiting the back wash frequency and / or intensity. Additionally this thesis also shows that the use of freshly prepared manganese oxide containing Birnessite can completely eliminate filter media ripening time. | Manganese Removal from Groundwater Role of Biological and Physico-Chemical Autocatalytic Processes

GBP 99.99
1

Kratom and Other Mitragynines The Chemistry and Pharmacology of Opioids from a Non-Opium Source

Perinatal Growth and Nutrition

Perinatal Growth and Nutrition

Preterm infants grow poorly after birth and very commonly develop ex utero growth restriction (EUGR). However the risks and benefits of catch-up growth in preterm infants must be weighed and evidence addressing this warrants examination. Perinatal Growth and Nutrition explores the reasons for EUGR and the long-term effects on developmental outcome and on metabolic risks. It provides clear information on the risks and benefits of faster post-natal growth and catch-up growth in preterm infants and offers tools for better assessment of growth and earlier identification of faltering growth. This book is divided into three sections. The first section covers advances in preterm infant growth standards diagnosis and causes of EUGR and assessments of preterm infant diets. The second section considers the extensive human literature on the effects of in utero and ex utero growth restriction and catch-up growth on long-term metabolic outcomes—such as obesity insulin resistance type 2 diabetes and cardiac disease—and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes including cognition. It also examines evidence for the effect of growth on these outcomes in term and preterm infants. The final section of the book considers ways to reduce the incidence of EUGR in preterm infants and when EUGR does occur to optimize catch-up growth. Topics include assessment of dietary requirements of the diverse population of preterm infants examination of tools for prescribing nutrition to neonatal intensive care unit patients consideration of whether to customize or generalize nutrient intake and fortification of human milk. In addition the last chapter proposes using a Z-score growth chart for improved interpretation of growth data.

GBP 74.99
1

The Biology of Lungfishes

Acne Scars Classification and Treatment Second Edition

Childhood Obesity Causes Consequences and Intervention Approaches

Childhood Obesity Causes Consequences and Intervention Approaches

Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States and continues to increase in prevalence in almost all countries in which it has been studied including developed and developing countries around the globe. The causes of obesity are complex and multi-factorial. Childhood obesity becomes a life-long problem in most cases and is associated with long term chronic disease risk for a variety of diseases including type 2 diabetes cardiovascular disease non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as well as psychosocial as issues and obesity seems to affect almost every organ system in the body. In recent years there has been tremendous progress in the understanding of this problem and in strategies for prevention and treatment in the pediatric years. Childhood Obesity: Causes Consequences and Intervention Approaches presents current reviews on the complex problem of obesity from the multi-level causes throughout early life before adulthood and the implications for this for long-term disease risk. It reviews numerous types of strategies that have been used to address this issue from conventional clinical management to global policy strategies attempting to modify the global landscape of food nutrition and physical activity. Each chapter is written by a global authority in his or her respective field with a focus on reviewing the current status and recent developments. The book features information on contributing factors to obesity including developmental origins social/family birth cohort studies influence of ethnicity and global perspectives. It takes a life-course approach to the subject matter and includes exhaustive treatment of contributing factors to childhood obesity such as assessment environmental factors nutrition and dietary factors host factors interventions and treatment consequences and further action for future prevention. This broad range of topics relevant to the rapidly changing field of childhood obesity is suitable for students health care professionals physicians and researchers. | Childhood Obesity Causes Consequences and Intervention Approaches

GBP 44.99
1

Fëdor Khitruk A Look at Soviet Animation through the Work of One Master

Information System Audit How to Control the Digital Disruption

Liquid Crystals with Nano/Micro Particles and Their Applications

Parkes' Occupational Lung Disorders

Latex Intolerance Basic Science Epidemiology and Clinical Management

Introduction to Product Design and Development for Engineers

Plates and Shells Theory and Analysis Fourth Edition