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The Standard Model and Beyond

The Standard Model and Beyond

This new edition of The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry string theory extra dimensions dynamical symmetry breaking and cosmology. In addition to updating all of the experimental and phenomenological results from the first edition it contains a new chapter on collider physics; expanded discussions of Higgs neutrino and dark matter physics; and many new problems. The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories. The structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics collider physics the electroweak interactions and theory and the physics of neutrino mass and mixing are thoroughly explored. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry extended gauge groups and grand unification. Thoroughly covering gauge field theories symmetries and topics beyond the standard model this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model to construct extensions and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics. Supplementary materials are provided on the author’s website and a solutions manual is available for qualifying instructors.

GBP 44.99
1

The Biological Resources of Model Organisms

The Biological Resources of Model Organisms

This book discusses 14 model organisms and are used by thousands of researchers teachers and students each year in laboratories and classrooms around the globe. Though acknowledged in innumerable scientific journal articles little is generally known about the origin of these collections how the organisms contained within them have been acquired and how they are maintained and distributed. While some collections such as Drosophila have long histories others such as the collection of Brachionus are relatively new. They vary greatly in size. Yet all have contributed and are continuing to contribute to global research efforts in many areas of scientific research as diverse as tissue regeneration skin cancer evolution water purity gene function and hundreds of others. In addition to providing the raw materials for national and international research programs these collections also provide educational tools used by colleges and high schools. The chapters in this book attempt to provide a brief look at the individual organisms how they came to be accepted as model organisms the history of the individual collections examples of how the organisms have been and are being used in scientific research and a description of the facilities and procedures used to maintain them. Features:• Provides an in-depth look at the collections of 14 model organisms that have enabled innumerable scientific breakthroughs over decades and that continue to do so. • Includes detailed descriptions of the operating procedures used for the maintenance of each model organism collection. • Discusses the holdings of the collections of model organisms and its relevance to past current and future scientific research. • Written by the leaders in the field of the management of model organisms. | The Biological Resources of Model Organisms

GBP 44.99
1

Artificial Intelligence in a Throughput Model Some Major Algorithms

Artificial Intelligence in a Throughput Model Some Major Algorithms

Physical and behavioral biometric technologies such as fingerprinting facial recognition voice identification etc. have enhanced the level of security substantially in recent years. Governments and corporates have employed these technologies to achieve better customer satisfaction. However biometrics faces major challenges in reducing criminal terrorist activities and electronic frauds especially in choosing appropriate decision-making algorithms. To face this challenge new developments have been made that amalgamate biometrics with artificial intelligence (AI) in decision-making modeling. Advanced software algorithms of AI processing information offered by biometric technology achieve better results. This has led to growth in the biometrics technology industry and is set to increase the security and internal control operations manifold. This book provides an overview of the existing biometric technologies decision-making algorithms and the growth opportunity in biometrics. The book proposes a throughput model which draws on computer science economics and psychology to model perceptual informational sources judgmental processes and decision choice algorithms. It reviews how biometrics might be applied to reduce risks to individuals and organizations especially when dealing with digital-based media. | Artificial Intelligence in a Throughput Model Some Major Algorithms

GBP 66.99
1

Mechatronic Systems and Process Automation Model-Driven Approach and Practical Design Guidelines

Mechatronic Systems and Process Automation Model-Driven Approach and Practical Design Guidelines

The book discusses the concept of process automation and mechatronic system design while offering a unified approach and methodology for the modeling analysis automation and control networking monitoring and sensing of various machines and processes from single electrical-driven machines to large-scale industrial process operations. This step-by-step guide covers design applications from various engineering disciplines (mechanical chemical electrical computer biomedical) through real-life mechatronics problems and industrial automation case studies with topics such as manufacturing power grid cement production wind generator oil refining incubator etc. Provides step-by-step procedures for the modeling analysis control and automation networking monitoring and sensing of single electrical-driven machines to large-scale industrial process operations. Presents model-based theory and practice guidelines for mechatronics system and process automation design. Includes worked examples in every chapter and numerous end-of-chapter real-life exercises problems and case studies. | Mechatronic Systems and Process Automation Model-Driven Approach and Practical Design Guidelines

GBP 48.99
1

Learning from Disease in Pets A ‘One Health’ Model for Discovery

Learning from Disease in Pets A ‘One Health’ Model for Discovery

Learning from Disease in Pets: A ‘One Health’ Model for Discovery is the first encompassing reference guide for veterinarians researchers and physicians on conducting studies using spontaneous models of disease in animals. The study of naturally occurring disease in (pet) animals can help model our understanding of the biology prevention and therapy of human and animal diseases. Studies of pet dogs for instance can aid treatment of complex medical problems such as cancer orthopedic cardiopulmonary and neuro-inflammatory diseases and zoonotic infections. Each chapter within this novel cross-species approach is contributed by a leader or leaders in their field of research. Using clinical trials to learn how pets with real diseases respond to therapy can lead to breakthroughs in human medicine as well as benefiting pets suffering from otherwise debilitating illness. Despite similarities of diseases across species there are very few spontaneous models of disease used in research compared with models where disease is induced in healthy laboratory animals. Many medical researchers and veterinarians have a multitude of questions regarding how to use naturally occurring diseases in pets for the discovery of treatments and diagnostics: this book will demonstrate how to safely make this happen. This book encourages veterinarians to build on and disseminate existing findings for the wider benefit of pets and humans. Many pets suffering from incurable illnesses may benefit from clinical trials; the book includes a section on the imperative communication styles necessary within the research environment and with clients a compelling discussion on the ethics of using pets in veterinary clinical research comprehensive tables of diseases that spontaneously occur in animals and humans the regulatory requirements necessary to move therapy from benchside research to patient bedside as well as intricate details on how to design a robust clinical study. | Learning from Disease in Pets A ‘One Health’ Model for Discovery

GBP 82.99
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Regional Scale Ecological Risk Assessment Using the Relative Risk Model

Regional Scale Ecological Risk Assessment Using the Relative Risk Model

As debates over how relative risk can be used to shape landscape-scale environmental management intensify Regional-Scale Risk Assessment demonstrates the capabilities of RRM using nine case studies in the Pacific Northwest Pennsylvania Brazil and Tasmania. The authors use a process of ranking and filters to interrelate different kinds of risks and illustrates how these relative risks are defined mapped and analyzed to determine remediation and management priorities. This book provides detailed descriptions for each step of RRM-from the determination of assessment goals to documentation evaluation and communication with decision-makers-that can benefit practitioners in environmental risk assessment and related fields worldwide. | Regional Scale Ecological Risk Assessment Using the Relative Risk Model

GBP 44.99
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Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design A Guide to Model-in-the-Loop Hierarchical Control Methodology

Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design A Guide to Model-in-the-Loop Hierarchical Control Methodology

This book presents a step-by-step guide to the engine control system design providing case studies and a thorough analysis of the modeling process using machine learning and model predictive control (MPC). Covering advanced processes alongside the theoretical foundation MPC enables engineers to improve performance in both hybrid and non-hybrid vehicles. Control system improvement is one of the major priorities for engineers seeking to enhance an engine. Often possible on a low budget substantial improvements can be made by applying cutting-edge methods such as artificial intelligence when modeling engine control system designs and using MPC. This book presents approaches to control system improvement at mid low and high levels of control. Beginning with the model-in-the-loop hierarchical control design of ported fuel injection SI engines this book focuses on optimal control of both transient and steady state and also discusses hardware-in-the-loop. The chapter on low-level control discusses adaptive MPC and adaptive variable functioning as well as designing a fuel injection feed-forward controller. At mid-level control engine calibration maps are discussed with consideration of constraints such as limits on pollutant emissions. Finally the high-level control methodology is discussed in detail in relation to transient torque control of SI engines. This comprehensive yet clear guide to control system improvement is an essential read for any engineer working in automotive engineering and engine control system design. | Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design A Guide to Model-in-the-Loop Hierarchical Control Methodology

GBP 68.99
1

Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook

Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook

Assistive Technology Assessment Handbook Second Edition proposes an international ideal model for the assistive technology assessment process outlining how this model can be applied in practice to re-conceptualize the phases of an assistive technology delivery system according to the biopsychosocial model of disability. The model provides reference guidelines for evidence-based practice guiding both public and private centers that wish to compare evaluate and improve their ability to match a person with the correct technology model. This second edition also offers a contribution to the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology (GATE) initiative whose activities are strongly focused on the assistive products service delivery model. Organized into three parts the handbook: gives readers a toolkit for performing assessments; describes the roles of the assessment team members among them the new profession of psychotechnologist; and reviews technologies for rehabilitation and independent living including brain–computer interfaces exoskeletons and technologies for music therapy. Edited by Stefano Federici and Marcia J. Scherer this cross-cultural handbook includes contributions from leading experts across five continents offering a framework for future practice and research.

GBP 160.00
1

Vibration Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems

Vibration Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems

This book covers complex issues for a vehicle suspension model including non-linearities and uncertainties in a suspension model network-induced time delays and sampled-data model from a theoretical point of view. It includes control design methods such as neural network supervisory sliding mode variable structure optimal control internal-model principle feedback linearization control input-to-state stabilization and so on. Every control method is applied to the simulation for comparison and verification. Features: Includes theoretical derivation proof and simulation verification combined with suspension models Provides the vibration control strategies for sampled-data suspension models Focuses on the suspensions with time-delays instead of delay-free Covers all the models related to quarter- half- and full-vehicle suspensions Details rigorous mathematical derivation process for each theorem supported by MATLAB®-based simulation This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in automotive engineering vehicle vibration mechatronics control systems applied mechanics and vehicle dynamics. | Vibration Control of Vehicle Suspension Systems

GBP 140.00
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Systems Engineering Models Theory Methods and Applications

Systems Engineering Models Theory Methods and Applications

This book presents a comprehensive compilation of practical systems engineering models. The application and recognition of systems engineering is spreading rapidly however there is no book that addresses the availability and usability of systems engineering models. Notable among the models to be included are the V-Model DEJI Model and Waterfall Model. There are other models developed for specific organizational needs which will be identified and presented in a practical template so that other organizations can learn and use them. A better understanding of the models through a comprehensive book will make these models more visible embraced and applied across the spectrum. Visit www. DEJImodel. com for model details. FeaturesCovers applications to both small and large problems Displays decomposition of complex problems into smaller manageable chunks Discusses direct considerations of the pertinent constraints that exist in the problem domain Presents systematic linking of inputs to goals and outputs | Systems Engineering Models Theory Methods and Applications

GBP 44.99
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Chemotaxis Modeling of Autoimmune Inflammation PDE Computer Analysis in R

Chemotaxis Modeling of Autoimmune Inflammation PDE Computer Analysis in R

In response to an infection (e. g. from pathogens such as bacteria and viruses) the immune system can deplete macrophages (specialized white blood cells) and produce cytokines that are pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory. This counterproductive autoimmune response is represented mathematically as nonlinear chemotaxis diffusion. This book is directed to the computer-based modeling of chemotaxis inflammation. The spatiotemporal analysis is based on a model of three partial differential equations (PDEs). The three PDE model is coded (programmed) as a set of routines in R a quality open-source scientific programming system. The numerical integration (solution) of the PDEs is by the method of lines (MOL). The three PDE model can be used for computer-based experimentation for example parameter variation and changes in the model equations or alternate models to enhance a quantitative understanding of a postulated inflammation. This experimentation is illustrated by chapters pertaining to: (1) the computation and display of the PDE time derivatives (2) the RHS terms of the PDEs with emphasis on the chemotaxis terms (3) parameter variations to demonstrate parameter effects and sensitivities and (4) additonal terms in the PDEs to include PDE coupling and extensions of the basic PDE model. | Chemotaxis Modeling of Autoimmune Inflammation PDE Computer Analysis in R

GBP 82.99
1

Self-Consolidating Concrete Applying what we know

Self-Consolidating Concrete Applying what we know

A very interesting and useful book for all the different practitioners in the concrete industry. Each necessary step is thoroughly dealt with and explained in a nice and pedagogic way. —Peter Billberg Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute (CBI)Quite comprehensive and with a narrative style at the practitioner level. —Lloyd Keller Director of R&D and Quality Assurance EllisDon CanadaSelf-consolidating concrete (SCC) is an innovative material used successfully throughout the world. It is a highly flowable non-segregating concrete that can spread into place fill the formwork and encapsulate the reinforcement without any mechanical consolidation improving the overall efficiency of a concrete construction project. SCC mixtures are highly fluid yet their flowing properties can be adapted for a range of applications and allow practitioners to select and determine levels of filling ability passing ability and stability. Self-Consolidating Concrete: Applying What We Know discusses all aspects of SCC including:Benefits and limitations Raw material components Mixture proportions Production and quality control Placement and curing Presenting a basis for consistently producing and applying SCC in a regular production environment this book is written from the perspective of the concrete practitioner. It uses descriptions and case studies throughout as examples of specific types of applications to identify where the practitioner needs to focus attention. This book bridges the gap between research and practice. It links science with practical application describing a number of projects and types of applications where SCC has been used successfully. It will be useful for new practitioners as well as for those already using SCC. | Self-Consolidating Concrete Applying what we know

GBP 44.99
1

Structure of the Polymer Amorphous State

Structure of the Polymer Amorphous State

The basic problem of polymer physics is obtaining ˜structure-properties™ correlations for their future application for practical purposes. However these cannot be obtained without the development of a quantitative model of the polymer structure. This problem has been actively investigated during the last 45 years which resulted in obtaining a great amount of experimental (mostly indirect) proofs of existence of the local order in the polymer amorphous state. Now the time has come for creating a structural model of polymer basing based on the local order ideas. The cluster model as presented in this monograph of the polymer amorphous state structure represents the realization of such attempts. The development of this cluster model is based on well-known experimental observation: the behavior of glassy polymers in the area of stimulated high-elasticity plateau is described in the framework of rubber elasticity concepts. This gives an opportunity to present the local order (cluster) zone as a multifunctional entanglement of the physical network consisting of several collinear closely packed segments of different macromolecules (the amorphous analogue of crystallite with extended chains) and surrounded by a packless matrix. An independent method for assessing local order zone fraction in the structure has been elaborated. Segment length in the cluster equals the length of the chain statistical segment that gives a correlation between molecular and structural parameters of the polymer. Application of the cluster model allowed description and obtaining of analytical ˜structure-properties™ correlations for many processes proceeding in polymers: elasticity yielding degradation transport some thermodynamic processes structural relaxation plasticization structural stabilization at thermo-oxidative degradation etc. The relation between the cluster model and some modern physical concepts for instance fractal analysis fluctuation free volume kinetic | Structure of the Polymer Amorphous State

GBP 56.99
1

Human Heat Stress

Human Heat Stress

Thousands of people continue to die from heat. Heat illnesses and advice for preventing heat casualties at work during heatwaves sport and the effects of global warming are described. A new perspective on thermoregulation integrates physiological and psychophysical regulated variables. Heat stress indices the WBGT and the SWreq are presented. It is time to understand and routinely use computer simulations of people in hot conditions. How to understand how a model can be constructed is also described. This book provides an accessible concise and comprehensive coverage into how people respond to heat and how to predict and avoid heat causalities. A practical productivity model and Burn thresholds complete the book which begins with up to date knowledge on measurement of heat stress heat strain metabolic rate and the thermal properties and influences of clothing. Features Provides methods and regulations through international standards Illustrates the WBGT and analytical heat stress indices and how to construct a thermal model Discusses the role of clothing on heat stress and thermal strain Presents a new model for predicting productivity in the heat Offers a new method of human thermoregulation Considers heat illness and prevention during heatwaves and in global warming | Human Heat Stress

GBP 56.99
1

Mathematical Modeling with Excel

Mathematical Modeling with Excel

This text presents a wide variety of common types of models found in other mathematical modeling texts as well as some new types. However the models are presented in a very unique format. A typical section begins with a general description of the scenario being modeled. The model is then built using the appropriate mathematical tools. Then it is implemented and analyzed in Excel via step-by-step instructions. In the exercises we ask students to modify or refine the existing model analyze it further or adapt it to similar scenarios. | Mathematical Modeling with Excel

GBP 42.99
1

Advanced Particle Physics Two-Volume Set

Advanced Particle Physics Two-Volume Set

Providing a complete foundation to comprehend the physics of the microworld Advanced Particle Physics Two-Volume Set develops the models theoretical framework and mathematical tools to understand current experiments and make predictions for future experiments. The set brings together a vast array of topics in modern particle physics and distills the material in a rigorous yet accessible manner. All intermediate mathematical steps are derived and numerous application examples help readers gain a thorough working knowledge of the subject. The first volume on particles fields and quantum electrodynamics covers: The mathematical foundation of quantum field theory The interactions and particles of the Standard Model How accelerators detectors and neutrino telescopes are used in particle physics experiments The technique of renormalization in quantum electrodynamics The second volume on the Standard Model and beyond discusses: The technique of renormalization in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) The status of current QCD experiments Physics beyond the Standard Model including composite models and a left-right model How solar and atmospheric neutrinos are detected and analyzed The books in this two-volume set enable readers not only to perform complicated and skilled calculations but also to propose and elaborate new theories. Each book contains extensive references that offer a comprehensive perspective on the literature and historical development of particle physics.

GBP 66.99
1

Particle and Astroparticle Physics

Particle and Astroparticle Physics

From superstring theory to models with extra dimensions to dark matter and dark energy a range of theoretically stimulating ideas have evolved for physics beyond the standard model. These developments have spawned a new area of physics that centers on the interplay between particle physics and cosmology—astroparticle physics. Providing the necessary theoretical background Particle and Astroparticle Physics clearly presents the many recent advances that have occurred in these fields. Divided into five parts the book begins with discussions on group and field theories. The second part summarizes the standard model of particle physics and includes some extensions to the model such as neutrino masses and CP violation. The next section focuses on grand unified theories and supersymmetry. The book then discusses the general theory of relativity higher dimensional theories of gravity and superstring theory. It also introduces various novel ideas and models with extra dimensions and low-scale gravity. The last part of the book deals with astroparticle physics. After an introduction to cosmology it covers several specialized topics including baryogenesis dark matter dark energy and brane cosmology. With numerous equations and detailed references this lucid book explores the new physics beyond the standard model showing that particle and astroparticle physics will together reveal unique insights in the next era of physics.

GBP 59.99
1

Interest Rate Modeling Theory and Practice Second Edition

Interest Rate Modeling Theory and Practice Second Edition

Containing many results that are new or which exist only in recent research articles Interest Rate Modeling: Theory and Practice 2nd Edition portrays the theory of interest rate modeling as a three-dimensional object of finance mathematics and computation. It introduces all models with financial-economical justifications develops options along the martingale approach and handles option evaluations with precise numerical methods. FeaturesPresents a complete cycle of model construction and applications showing readers how to build and use modelsProvides a systematic treatment of intriguing industrial issues such as volatility and correlation adjustmentsContains exercise sets and a number of examples with many based on real market dataIncludes comments on cutting-edge research such as volatility-smile positive interest-rate models and convexity adjustmentNew to the 2nd edition: volatility smile modeling; a new paradigm for inflation derivatives modeling; an extended market model for credit derivatives; a dual-curved model for the post-crisis interest-rate derivatives markets; and an elegant framework for the xVA. | Interest Rate Modeling Theory and Practice Second Edition

GBP 38.99
1

Optimization of Water Management in Polder Areas Some Examples for the Temperate Humid and the Humid Tropical Zone

Optimization of Water Management in Polder Areas Some Examples for the Temperate Humid and the Humid Tropical Zone

The demand on land to produce food for urban development such as housing industry shopping areas infrastructure and also for recreation has increased during the history of mankind. This has resulted in such activities as the reclamation of swamps flood plains tidal areas and even lakes by impoldering. Model simulations can be use to gain insight into the system behaviour of different land use and soil composition under temperate humid and humid tropic conditions The existing package OPOL based on a non steady model was further developed to the version OPOL5 for the simulation of hydrological conditions and optimization of the main components of water management systems in polder areas in the temperate humid and humid tropical zone. This model reveals a system's behaviour as well as the effects of variation in the main components of the systems to the overall costs. For example the designs of pumped drainage systems in polder areas can be optimized | Optimization of Water Management in Polder Areas Some Examples for the Temperate Humid and the Humid Tropical Zone

GBP 115.00
1

Introduction to Mathematical Fire Modeling

Introduction to Mathematical Fire Modeling

Computer simulation proves to be a valuable tool for the analysis and prediction of compartment fires. With the proper understanding and software fire safety professionals can use modeling tools and methods to find answers to many critical questions relating to the prevention investigation and reconstruction of compartment fires. Thoroughly updated and revised An Introduction to Mathematical Fire Modeling Second Edition introduces the concepts software and techniques of computer-aided mathematical modeling and the software for the analysis and prediction of a variety of compartment fires. Beginning with basic compartment fire theory the author develops a simple mathematical model that provides an engineering approximation of the time-varying conditions created by fires in an enclosure that may be subject to hot-layer vents. This is the first book focused on the deterministic computer modeling of compartment fires and the FIRM model presented is the first fire model to be documented validated verified and evaluated according to ASTM guidelines. The text includes detailed information on the use of the QBASIC software provided on an enclosed CD-ROM.

GBP 175.00
1

Active Control of Noise and Vibration

Active Control of Noise and Vibration

Since the publication of the first edition considerable progress has been made in the development and application of active noise control (ANC) systems particularly in the propeller aircraft and automotive industries. Treating the active control of both sound and vibration in a unified way this second edition of Active Control of Noise and Vibration continues to combine coverage of fundamental principles with the most recent theoretical and practical developments. What’s New in This EditionRevised expanded and updated information in every chapterAdvances in feedforward control algorithms DSP hardware and applicationsPractical application examples of active control of noise propagating in ductsThe use of a sound intensity cost function model reference control sensing radiation modes modal filtering and a comparison of the effectiveness of various sensing strategiesNew material on feedback control of sound transmission into enclosed spacesNew material on model uncertainty experimental determination of the system model optimization of the truncated model collocated actuators and sensors biologically inspired control and a discussion of centralised versus de-centralised controlA completely revised chapter on control system implementationNew material on parametric array loudspeakers turbulence filtering and virtual sensingMore material on smart structures electrorheological fluids and magnetorheological fluidsIntegrating the related disciplines of active noise control and active vibration control this comprehensive two-volume set explains how to design and implement successful active control systems in practice. It also details the pitfalls one must avoid to ensure a reliable and stable system.

GBP 205.00
1

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease

This volume focuses on the investigatory methods applied to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) one of the most common human genetic diseases. ADPKD is caused by mutations in PKD1 and TRPP2 two integral membrane proteins that function as receptor/ion channels in primary cilia of tubular epithelial cells. Thus ADPKD belongs to ciliopathies a group of disorders caused by abnormal cilia formation or function. This proposed book will cover the state-of-the-art methods ranging from molecular biology biochemistry electrophysiology to tools in model animal studies. Key FeaturesExplores the role of cilia in polycystic kidney diseaseFocuses on myriad state-of-the-art methods and techniquesReviews specific mutations integral to this autosomal genetic diseaseIncludes discussions of model systems

GBP 38.99
1