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Brazil's Ethanol & Cotton Industries - - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Process Synthesis for Fuel Ethanol Production - L.f. Gutierrez - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Process Synthesis for Fuel Ethanol Production - L.f. Gutierrez - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Process engineering can potentially provide the means to develop economically viable and environmentally friendly technologies for the production of fuel ethanol. Focusing on a key tool of process engineering, Process Synthesis for Fuel Ethanol Production is a comprehensive guide to the design and analysis of the most advanced technologies for fuel ethanol production from feedstocks. It describes how process systems engineering can be applied to fuel ethanol production to achieve new levels of efficiency according to technical, economic, and environmental criteria. Drawing on the authors’ more than 15 years of process engineering and ethanol research, the book first focuses on liquid biofuels, before examining the role of process synthesis in the rapid and high-tech analysis and design of complex biotechnological processes. It then describes various types of feedstocks, including sugars, starchy crops, lignocellulosic biomass, and microorganisms, as well as hydrolysis technologies, such as saccharification. The authors cover the fuel ethanol production technologies for different feedstocks, the new technological innovations based on process integration to reduce energy consumption, and the environmental issues of bioethanol production. They also discuss the technological configurations for fuel ethanol production in the industry and the possible factors affecting food security with fuel ethanol production and consumption. Supported by case studies that include calculations and discussions of results, this book uses a process engineering approach to explore the analysis and development of fuel ethanol production from different feedstocks. It shows how accurate analysis and precise design, along with responsible government policies, can lead to fair and sustainable development of energy crops worldwide.

DKK 496.00
1

Ethanol and the Liver - Ronald Ross Watson - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Biological Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol - Ernest V. Burkheisser - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Biological Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol - Ernest V. Burkheisser - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

The purpose of this book is to define barriers and challenges to a rapid expansion of cellulosic-ethanol production and determine ways to speed solutions through concerted application of modern biology tools as part of a joint research agenda. Although the focus was ethanol, the science applies to additional fuels that include biodiesel and other bioproducts or coproducts having critical roles in any deployment scheme. The core barrier is cellulosic-biomass recalcitrance to processing to ethanol. Biomass is composed of nature''s most ready energy source, sugars, but they are locked in a complex polymer composite exquisitely created to resist biological and chemical degradation. Key to energising a new biofuel industry based on conversion of cellulose (and hemicelluloses) to ethanol is to understand plant cell-wall chemical and physical structures -- how they are synthesised and can be deconstructed. With this knowledge, innovative energy crops -- plants specifically designed for industrial processing to biofuel -- can be developed concurrently with new biology-based treatment and conversion methods. Recent advances in science and technological capabilities, especially those from the nascent discipline of systems biology, promise to accelerate and enhance this development. Resulting technologies will create a fundamentally new process and biorefinery paradigm that will enable an efficient and economic industry for converting plant biomass to liquid fuels. These key barriers and suggested research strategies to address them are described in this book. The core barrier is cellulosic-biomass recalcitrance to processing to ethanol. Biomass is composed of nature''s most ready energy source, sugars, but they are locked in a complex polymer composite exquisitely created to resist biological and chemical degradation. Key to energising a new biofuel industry based on conversion of cellulose (and hemicelluloses) to ethanol is to understand plant cell-wall chemical and physical structures -- how they are synthesised and can be deconstructed. With this knowledge, innovative energy crops -- plants specifically designed for industrial processing to biofuel -- can be developed concurrently with new biology-based treatment and conversion methods. Recent advances in science and technological capabilities, especially those from the nascent discipline of systems biology, promise to accelerate and enhance this development. Resulting technologies will create a fundamentally new process and biorefinery paradigm that will enable an efficient and economic industry for converting plant biomass to liquid fuels. These key barriers and suggested research strategies to address them are described in this book.

DKK 494.00
1

Gasoline, Diesel, and Ethanol Biofuels from Grasses and Plants - Ram B. Gupta - Bog - Cambridge University Press - Plusbog.dk

Sociological Look at Biofuels - Michael S Carolan - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Metabolic Aspects of Alcoholism - - Bog - Springer - Plusbog.dk

Metabolic Aspects of Alcoholism - - Bog - Springer - Plusbog.dk

In the first annual report on Alcohol and. Health to Congress (December, 1971), the then HEW Secretary Elliot L. Richardson called alcohol ''the most abused drug in the United States''. The report revealed that nine million Americans are alcohol abusers and that alcoholic individuals represent almost 10 % of the nation''s work force. With spreading alcoholism, the incidence of physical damage due to alcohol has greatly increased. A question which is often raised is ''in which way does an alcoholic differ from a non-alcoholic?'' Inquiries have focused on psychological make-up, behavioural differences and socioeconomic factors. More recently, however, physical differences have been delineated. Prior to the development of various disease entities, chronic ethanol exposure results in profound biochemical and morphological changes. Consequently an alcoholic does not respond normally to alcohol, or other drugs or even other toxic agents. Some of these persistent biochemical and morphological changes are the consequences of the injurious effects of ethanol, whereas others may represent the possible adaptive responses to the profound changes in intermediary metabolism which are a direct and im­ mediate consequence of the oxidation of ethanol itself. Differentiation between the effects of ethanol directly linked to its oxidation, and the adaptive and injurious effects of ethanol are not simple, and overlap is common. In general, however, metabolic effects are associated with the presence of relatively low ethanol concentrations, whereas injurious effects occur with high ethanol concentrations and/or after prolonged intake. High ethanol con­ centrations also produce so-called pharmacological effects.

DKK 434.00
1

Biochemistry of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure - Ernst Van Faassen - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Distillers Grains - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Revival: Safe Drinking Water Act (1989) - Edward J. Calabrese - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Sweet Fuel - Jennifer Eaglin - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

Sweet Fuel - Jennifer Eaglin - Bog - Oxford University Press Inc - Plusbog.dk

As the hazards of carbon emissions increase and governments around the world seek to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, the search for clean and affordable alternate energies has become an increasing priority in the twenty-first century. However, one nation has already been producing such a fuel for almost a century: Brazil. Its sugarcane-based ethanol is the most efficient biofuel on the global fuel market, and the South American nation is the largest biofuel exporter in the world. Sweet Fuel offers the first full historical account of the industry''s origins. The Brazilian government mandated a mixture of ethanol in the national fuel supply in the 1930s, and the success of the program led the military dictatorship to expand the industry and create the national program Proálcool in 1975. Private businessmen, politicians, and national and international automobile manufacturers together leveraged national interests to support this program. By 1985, over 95% of all new cars in the country ran exclusively on ethanol, and, after consumers turned away from them when oil was cheap, the government successfully promoted flex fuel cars instead. Yet, as Jennifer Eaglin shows, the industry''s growth came with associated environmental and social costs in the form of water pollution from liquid waste generated during ethanol distillation and exploitative rural labor practices that reshaped Brazil''s countryside. By examining the shifting perceptions of the industry from a sugar byproduct to a national energy solution to a global clean energy option, Sweet Fuel ultimately reveals deeper truths about what a global large-scale transition away from fossil fuels might look like and challenges idealized views of green industries.

DKK 411.00
1

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production - Pratima Bajpai - Bog - Springer Verlag, Singapore - Plusbog.dk

Biomass, Bioproducts and Biofuels - Jorge M.t.b. Varejao - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Biomass, Bioproducts and Biofuels - Jorge M.t.b. Varejao - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Due to its depletion and the environmental damage it causes, hydrocarbons are being replaced by energy from renewable sources. One such form of energy source is Biomass. Biomass is a renewable raw material generated by living organisms and found in agricultural waste in large quantities. The three main components of biomass are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The first two components are sugar polymers, being cellulosic ethanol a desirable goal for converting those. The truth is that the production of cellulosic ethanol has never passed the pilot unit phase, due to the lack of economic competitiveness. New ways must be found to make this viable. From the latest finding of the biomass structure, new biomass processing pathways are being advanced, constituting new biorefinery models, which will make it possible to obtain cellulosic ethanol concomitant with the production of different bioproducts such as xylitol, oligosaccharides, antioxidants and analogues to carbon fiber, etc. Lipid rich biomass is the source of foods oils. With population growth, the amounts of waste volume will increase. It is important to improve the processes of valorization of these residues, through their conversion into alcoholic esters of fatty acids, which can be used as fuel or in other domestic and industrial applications. This volume reviews advances and innovative applications in this field. It will encourage the use of new works and even unpublished works to use biomass or its components for the production of bioproducts and biofuels.

DKK 590.00
1

Global Bioethanol - - Bog - Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc - Plusbog.dk

Energy Efficiency - - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Global Economic and Environmental Aspects of Biofuels - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Global Economic and Environmental Aspects of Biofuels - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Biofuels and food are dependent on the same resources for production: land, water, and energy. The conjuncture of food, energy, and climate crises demands a new direction in how to harness agriculture to the joint tasks of energy-saving, emissions reduction, and food security. Global Economic and Environmental Aspects of Biofuels focuses on the all-important question of the efficacy of biofuels as a solution to the global energy problem. Written by a distinguished team from five countries and multiple disciplines including agronomy, petroleum engineering, ecology, and meteorology, the book addresses the use of biofuels produced from crops and various organic materials as alternatives or supplements to petroleum. Key Features - Discusses biofuels within the context of the world population problem, food, malnutrition, resource depletion, and climate change Asks the critical question whether the production of ethanol from corn, sugar cane, crop residues, and other organic materials has proven too costly in both economic and environmental terms Analyzes the uses and interdependencies among land, water, and fossil energy resources in food versus biofuel production Includes case studies on the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel production and use from the United States, Europe, Brazil, and tropical environments Explores the future production of biodiesel and ethanol from salt-water algae and tropical palms, while recognizing the technological problems that must be resolved in processing these materials This book examines key environmental and economic issues associated with the production of ethanol as a fuel, from corn, sugar cane, crop residues, and other organic materials. It brings together the opinions of a number of U.S. scientists and experts from Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Brazil, and highlights the remarkable agreement among the contributors on the pros and cons of biofuels as an answer to future petroleum shortages. This mix of contributors and opinions presents a well-rounded view of the subject that puts a spotlight on unresolved concerns and complexities that are often overlooked.

DKK 625.00
1

Rye - Rolf H. J. Schlegel - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Rye - Rolf H. J. Schlegel - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Owing to its considerable winter hardiness, rye is a cereal that played a major role in the feeding of European populations throughout the Middle Ages. Recent data shows that rye is grown on about 5.4 million hectares, with a world production of approximately 13 million tons. While still an important bread food in many countries, rye produced for bread making has decreased or stagnated, whereas production is increasing for other market segments. Particularly, rye for feeding, ethanol processing, and biogas is promoted in Europe. The first comprehensive monograph on rye, Rye: Genetics, Breeding, and Cultivation gathers all the relevant and historic information from botany and genetics to utilization and sustainability of rye. The book covers taxonomy, morphology, and other botany-related aspects of rye. It describes its physiology, cytology, and genetics, including use for genetic improvement of other cereals. The author addresses various types of breeding such as population, hybrid, and molecular breeding. He also discusses rye cropping, including seeding techniques, fungal and viral diseases, and predators. The book examines the various uses for rye beyond bread making. This includes feeding, biomass and biogas production, ethanol production, and other important characteristics such as phytosterol content and antioxidant activity. It also explores the nutritional value of rye. Written by a leading expert in the field, this monograph compiles the most important facets of rye research, past and present.

DKK 717.00
1

Properties and Uses of Butanol - - Bog - Nova Science Publishers Inc - Plusbog.dk

Modeling of Real Fuels and Knock Occurrence for an Effective 3D-CFD Virtual Engine Development - Francesco Cupo - Bog - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Bioethanol and Natural Resources - Ruben Michael Ceballos - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Mechatronic Systems 1 - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Alternative Fuels - Michael Frank Hordeski - Bog - River Publishers - Plusbog.dk

Bioenergy and Environmental Biotechnology for Sustainable Development - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Bioenergy and Environmental Biotechnology for Sustainable Development - - Bog - Taylor & Francis Ltd - Plusbog.dk

This book covers a range of important topics on environmental remediation, biofuels and value-added microbial products for environmental clean-up, water and wastewater recycling and sustainable wastewater treatment using microalgae. Designed to document advances in biotechnology, this book highlights bio-resource utilization in fostering low-carbon renewable energy-based economies and provides new insights into chlorine disinfectant usage in water treatment, wastewater treatment using microalgae, etc. The book will be useful reference material for scientists and researchers in the fields of microbial biotechnology and bioremediation, environmental biotechnology and sustainable development, climate change mitigation, provision of safe water and sustainable wastewater recycling. - - Emphasizes recent advances in bioremediation techniques towards environmental sustainability - - - Provides detailed information on how to harness indigenous bio-resources including microorganisms as bioenhancement agents for environmental remediation - - - Introduces new frontiers in the area of wastewater treatment using microalgae — important for sustainability and water safety - - - Reviews biotechniques that could enhance higher levels of sustainability in heavily polluted environments and also provides an intelligent monitoring system for waste recycling and environmental remediation, and fostering a low-carbon renewable energy–based bioeconomy - - - Discusses the need for review of existing guidelines on chlorine disinfectant usage for enhanced water quality - Akinola Rasheed Popoola, Ph.D., is a Professor of Plant Pathology and the Director of the Biotechnology Centre, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Emeka Godfrey Nwoba, Ph.D., is a research scholar at the Algae Research & Development Centre, Murdoch University, Western Australia. James Chukwuma Ogbonna, Ph.D., is a Professor of Microbiology and Biotechnology and Director, National Biotechnology Development Agency, South East Zonal Biotechnology Centre, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Microbiology and Biotechnology, and Director of Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer, Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria. Nwadiuto (Diuto) Esiobu, Ph.D., is a Professor of Microbiology and Biotechnology at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA, and the President and Founder of Applied Biotech Inc. and ABINL, Abuja, Nigeria. Abdulrazak B. Ibrahim, Ph.D., is a Capacity Development Expert at the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) and an Associate Professor of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Benjamin Ewa Ubi, Ph.D., is a Professor of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology and Director, Biotechnology Research and Development Centre, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

DKK 468.00
1