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The Crab and Frog Motion Paradigm Shift - Peter Kien Hong Yu - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Running is Life - Bruce Fleming - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Cosmological Aesthetics through the Kantian Sublime and Nietzschean Dionysian - Erman Kaplama - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Quiet Desperation - Gerald W. Neal - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Metaphysics of Infinity - Ion Soteropoulos - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Metaphysics of Infinity - Ion Soteropoulos - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Since the time of the Greek philosopher Zeno (fifth century BCE), our faculty of analytic understanding has failed to comprehend motion through the ages. The reason is the paradox or contradiction associated with motion. One fundamental contradiction is the conflict between the finite body and the infinite divisibility of the unit distance ab. Indeed, how is it possible to move from a to b if we must first pass through an infinite series of sub-distances in one instant? How can we traverse an unlimited series—a series without limit—yet reach its limit? Because the heart of the problem is the conflict between the finite and the infinite, its solution depends on reconciling this contradiction and transforming this reconciliation into the founding principle of motion. Having accomplished these two things, this work investigates the sweeping consequences they have regarding the geometric form of the physical universe, the Aristotelian ontology of the physical body, the nature of our finite brain, the finite analytic paradigm of empirical science and the meaning of our technological acceleration. This book will appeal to a wide range of readers with interests in the logical mechanics of the physical universe, the hidden powers of our finite brain, and the utility of robots in the future. Although some of the presentation requires the understanding of elementary mathematical equations, the argument is conducted at the deepest level: that of principles. This approach enables readers to follow the book’s reasoning without technical training on the subject.For more information, please visit the author’s website: apeironcentre.orgPlease visit the Apeiron Centre Youtube channel here.

DKK 537.00
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Toward a Unified Platonic Human Psychology - John Mark Reynolds - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Almost Hollywood - Blair Miller - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Almost Hollywood - Blair Miller - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Knowledge and Cosmos - Robert Dekosky - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Knowledge and Cosmos - Robert Dekosky - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

This book focuses on issues in astronomy, cosmology, physics, matter theory, philosophy, and theology vital to the “Copernican Revolution.” It describes efforts among individuals advocating different world views to fit new ideas compatibly into broad perspectives reflecting four traditional patterns of interpretation: teleological, mechanical, occultist, and mathematico-descriptive. These four modes had guided medieval accounts of heavenly phenomena, material process, and motion. The teleological explanation, prevalent in Aristotle’s natural philosophy, posited “final causes” (ends or goals toward which objects strove or attempted to become). Ancient classical atomists had emphasized strictly mechanical explanations, invoking direct material contact and collision of moving matter as agents of physical change. Traditions of astrology, magic, and alchemy embraced an occultist pattern of interpretation—citing hidden forces opaque to both sensual detection and rational understanding as explanations of various phenomena. Finally, the mathematico-descriptive approach interpreted natural phenomena according to geometric or arithmetic relationships; unlike the other three, this did not involve causal explanation of a process. Part I treats development of the four patterns in the ancient period and discusses their uneasy medieval relationships with each other and with basic Judaeo-Muslim-Christian exigencies of faith. Theory of the heavens included the mathematico-descriptive approach of Ptolemaic astronomy, the teleological and mechanical cosmology of Aristotle, and occultist interpretations of astrologers and magicians. Part I then turns to matter and materiality, discussing differences among the mechanical philosophy of classical atomism, teleological emphases in Aristotle’s material theory, and occultist assumptions of some alchemists. Finally, Part I analyzes conceptions of motion, focusing on Aristotelian interpretations and critical commentaries thereon during the Middle Ages. Part II relates struggles of leading early-modern figures to adapt new concepts (e.g., Copernicus’ heliocentric astronomy/cosmology, Galileo’s inertial theories of motion, and Kepler’s elliptical planetary orbit) to an allegiance to two or more of the four patterns of interpretation. By this approach, it identifies decreasing dependence on teleological explanation of physical phenomena as crucial to decline of the medieval perspective, followed by rejection of teleology in the natural philosophy of Descartes, and subsequent fruitful confluence of the mechanical, mathematico-descriptive, and occultist patterns in the physics and cosmology of Isaac Newton.

DKK 317.00
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Women on the Biblical Road - Mishael Maswari Caspi - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Images Out of Africa - Virginia Garner - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Images Out of Africa - Virginia Garner - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Education and Anarchy - Bill Engel - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Screening Disability - - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Screening Disability - - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

John Calvin and the Natural World - Davis A. Young - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

John Calvin and the Natural World - Davis A. Young - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

Clinical Depression - Paul Lavin - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

An Archaeology of Disbelief - Edward Jayne - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

An Archaeology of Disbelief - Edward Jayne - Bog - University Press of America - Plusbog.dk

An Archaeology of Disbelief traces the origin of secular philosophy to pre-Socratic Greek philosophers who proposed a physical universe without supernatural intervention. Some mentioned the Homeric gods, but others did not. Atomists and Sophists identified themselves as agnostics if not outright atheists, and in reaction Plato featured transcendent spiritual authority. However, Aristotle offered a physical cosmology justified by evidence from a variety of scientific fields. He also revisited many pre-Socratic assumptions by proposing that existence consists of mass in motion without temporal or spatial boundaries. In many ways his analysis anticipated Newton’s concept of gravity, Darwin’s concept of evolution, and Einstein’s concept of relativity. Aristotle’s follower Strato invented scientific experimentation. He also inspired the pursuit of science and advocated the rejection of all beliefs unconfirmed by science. Carneades in turn distorted Aristotelian logic to ridicule the god concept, and Lucretius proposed a grand secular cosmology in his epic De Rerum Natura. In the two dialogues, Academica and De Natura Deorum, Cicero provided a useful retrospective assessment of this entire movement. The Roman Empire and advent of Christianity effectively terminated Greek philosophy except for Platonism reinvented as stoicism. Widespread destruction of libraries eliminated most early secular texts, and the Inquisition played a major role in preventing secular inquiry. Aquinas later justified Aristotle in light of Christian doctrine, and secularism’s revival was postponed until the seventeenth century’s paradoxical reaction against his interpretation of Aristotle. Today it nevertheless remains possible to trace western civilization’s remarkable secular achievement to its initial breakthrough in ancient Greece. The purpose of this book is accordingly to trace the origin and development of its secular thought through close examination of texts that still exist today in light of Aristotle’s writings.

DKK 361.00
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