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The Napoleonic Wars - Martin R Howard - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

A Family of Aviators at War - Anthony Inglis Howard Williams - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Blitzkrieg in Poland - Steven Howard Casely - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Blitzkrieg in Poland - Steven Howard Casely - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

The important Baltic port of Danzig was a ‘free’ city, an independent city-state. It had been part of Germany until the area around Danzig was handed to the newly independent state of Poland under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles after the First World War. Though surrounded by Poles, Danzig’s population was largely Germanic – and tensions between the Poles and the Germans in the region mounted throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The Poles received permission from the League of Nations to establish a small military depot on the Westerplatte Peninsula which overlooked the approaches to Danzig port. If artillery was placed on Westerplatte it could potentially block all access to Danzig – it was, therefore, Hitler’s first objective in his invasion of Poland. Secretly, the Poles had strengthened their defences on the peninsula and when, on 25 August 1939, the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein paid a ‘courtesy’ call to Danzig, the Poles at Westerplatte, under the command of Major Henryk Sucharski, were placed on high alert. The next morning, the Germans planned to seize Westerplatte, but the date for the start of the invasion was delayed after Hitler learned that Britain had just signed a defence pact with Poland. Despite this, Hitler was resolved to continue with his plans and, regardless of the threat of British intervention, he rescheduled the invasion for 1 September 1939. At 04.48 hours that fateful morning Schleswig-Holstein unleashed a broadside on the defences of the Westerplatte – firing the first shots of what would become the Second World War. Minutes later a force of German marines, which had landed from the battleship earlier, charged the Polish defences. They expected an easy victory. But Sucharski’s men were ready. Machine-gun, rifle and even artillery fire poured down on the Germans who were driven back. A second bombardment from Schleswig-Holstein was called for, and the Polish defences were hammered for fifteen minutes. The Germans attacked again and, once more, the Poles held them off, the Germans suffering almost 150 casualties. Sucharski had been expected to be able to hold out for twelve hours before reinforcements arrived; he held out all day. The following day, Westerplatte was shelled both from the sea and the land, as well as bombarded for the air. But still the Poles defied the odds and refused to be beaten. Though none of the promised reinforcements arrived, Sucharski and his men continued to defy the Germans day after day. Elsewhere, Hitler’s forces had crossed the Polish border and, by 6 September 1939, were in the outskirts of Warsaw. Finally, Sucharski’s officers agreed there was no longer any value in continuing the fight. Undefeated and unbowed, the Poles surrendered at 07.45 hours on 7 September, ending one of the most valiant stands of the Second World War.

DKK 241.00
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German Defeat in the Arctic - Steven Howard Casely - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Tudor Executions - Helene Harrison - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Queen Katherine and the Howards - Marilyn Roberts - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Queen Katherine and the Howards - Marilyn Roberts - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Writings of certain nineteenth and twentieth-century historians continue to colour our perceptions of the past, but is the picture of Katherine Howard painted by some of them necessarily fair? Was she really a neglected young girl set up by an unscrupulous family to enable them to exercise control over Henry VIII, or a secure teenager brought up in the home of her illustrious step-grandmother, the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, who treated her well? Ultimately, was her untimely death the fault of others or the result of Katherine’s own ill-advised choices?Through original research and use of primary sources, Queen Katherine and the Howards: A Tudor Family on the Brink of Disaster examines the Howards’ journey from practising law in East Anglia to their elevation to the dukedom of Norfolk by Richard III and, following the Yorkist defeat at Bosworth, their decades of service and loyalty to the fledgling Tudor dynasty. The final weeks of Katherine Howard’s short life, presented as a day-to-day narrative, enables the reader to appreciate how terrifyingly quickly the old duchess and Katherine’s associates, most involved against their wishes, were rounded up and consigned to the Tower for concealing what they knew of her lively past. The last chapters examine how the third Duke of Norfolk, Katherine’s paternal uncle, although surviving the turmoil of the scandal and continuing in his roles as Lord Treasurer and Henry VIII’s leading general, remained highly vulnerable; he and his son eventually fell victim to the king’s deadly paranoia.

DKK 241.00
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A History of the Sidecar TT Races, 1923-2023 - Matthew Richardson - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

A History of the Sidecar TT Races, 1923-2023 - Matthew Richardson - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

The Isle of Man TT is arguably the most historic motorsport event on the planet. Its 37 ¾ mile Mountain Course is the world’s oldest racing circuit that is still in use. Three wheeled machines first appeared in 1923, and were an instant hit with the spectators. Early pioneer Fred Dixon set the standard for technical innovation with his banking sidecar, but lack of manufacturer support meant that the class was soon dropped. When sidecar outfits made a comeback at the TT in the 1950s, it was West German BMW machines which dominated the podium places. The Munich factory supported World Championship contenders such as Max Deubel, Georg Auerbacher and Siegfried Schauzu, and it was not until the late 60s that BSA-mounted British riders began a fight-back. Through the 1970s Yamaha two stoke engines were the weapon of choice at the TT, and powered the likes of World Champions George O’Dell and Jock Taylor; that is until Mick Boddice secured the support of Honda UK. Boddice battled it out with the rising young star Dave Molyneux, who would go on to dominate the sidecar TT over three decades as the most successful driver in the history of the event. In recent years the pace at the TT has been set by the electrifying World Championship duo of Ben and Tom Birchall. Sidecar Century celebrates the technical innovation and sheer determination of all of these competitors, over 100 years of classic racing.

DKK 241.00
1

Manfred von Richthofen - Tim Hillier Graves - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Manfred von Richthofen - Tim Hillier Graves - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

It is more than a hundred years since the First World War fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen was killed in combat on the Western Front. By then, due to a strange twist of fate, his name was becoming as well known in Britain, France and the USA as it was in Germany. Following the outbreak of war in 1914, von Richthofen initially served as a calvary reconnaissance officer. Such a role was soon diminished by the stagnation of trench warfare, and so von Richthofen volunteered for aircrew duties. From June to August 1915 he flew as an observer over the Eastern Front, before transferring to the Western Front. From there he progressed to pilot training. Von Richthofen’s first confirmed victory occurred on 17 September 1916, by which time he had transferred from two-seater reconnaissance aircraft to single-seater fighters. After achieving his sixteenth ‘kill’, the up and coming fighter ace was awarded the Pour le Mérite in January 1917, this being highest military honour in Germany at the time and informally known as ‘The Blue Max’. That same month, he assumed command of Jasta 11, by which time a legend surrounding his name was becoming firmly established. His life and deeds as a fighter pilot were so convincingly sold by a highly polished and quite ruthless propaganda machine that it created an image of knightly virtue and courage that has fame has lasted to this day and, indeed, shows no sign of lessening. And yet this phenomenon owes much to the fact that he was a highly successful killer of Allied airmen in a war of extreme violence where gallantry, if practised at all, was rarely done so. Kill or be killed became their mantra for survival. Beginning in late 1916, when his lethal skills were first realised, his carefully nurtured image proved a godsend to a war weary nation soon to face defeat and ignominy. Far above the misery of life in the trenches was created a shooting star of unimaginable potency which was then exploited with little regard of the personal cost to this increasingly war weary young man. This unique photographic record not only charts his life in great detail, but also places it in a much wider historical context, so giving it greater meaning and potency. He didn’t live or fight his battles in a small exclusive bubble, but in the full glare of military and public scrutiny both of which, although essential to the German cause, allowed him no rest or privacy as he struggled to survive. The Red Baron’s life was one of great endeavour and sacrifice which broke down national and political barriers so allowing us to consider the achievements of an undoubted hero and the period in which he lived. This fresh photographic assessment of von Richthofen’s life and times offers us a rare view of all that made him famous and the events that surrounded his rise to fame.

DKK 241.00
1

Hitler the Scientist - Andrew Pike - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

Hitler the Scientist - Andrew Pike - Bog - Pen & Sword Books Ltd - Plusbog.dk

When Hitler came to power in 1933 he promised the German people a technocratic state where science, technology and education would grow and flourish. Unfortunately, any attempts to achieve such a goal were dependent on his educational background which was fundamentally flawed and severely distorted. Hitler’s schooling was a troubled time where he struggled with many subjects. In particular he found conflicting views between science and religion so difficult to understand it caused him to “run his head against the wall”. He was also heavily educated in subjects like myths, magic, pseudo-sciences and the occult which would become his versions of alternative science and alternative facts. These alternatives remained with him into adulthood where, as Fuhrer, his mentality and mindset towards science was highlighted when he announced: "A new age of magic interpretation of the world is coming, of interpretation in terms of the will and not the intelligence."Hitler’s ideology and rise to power also came at an interesting time for physics which was hinting at that will not intelligence interpretation. The early decades of the twentieth century had seen a revolution in two apparently connected key areas of the subject known as quantum mechanics and relativity; these would have a dramatic influence on Hitler and the physics of the Third Reich. During the 1920s quantum mechanics was suggesting that just by observing an experiment a scientist could alter the outcome and reality. However, at the same time Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity was also developing and whereas the two areas were believed to be linked, to the Nazis there was a serious problem. Whereas German physicist Max Planck’s quantum physics was a non-Jewish science hinting at that promised magical underlying foundation to physics and reality, Einstein was Jewish and so was his theory. Moreover, relativity was difficult to understand and accept, especially amongst certain right-wing experimental physicists. Therefore, relativity was easy to reject with the magical quantum world eagerly accepted by the Nazis. However, with Hitler’s ability to understand science clearly strained and steadfast from childhood together with his seething anti-Semitism, this decision set the Nazis on a research road very different from the Allies. As the decade progressed so did the ridicules towards Jewish science through Einstein and his theory. This set in motion extreme anti-Semitic attacks on him by those extreme right-wing experimental physicists many of whom would later find key roles in Hitler’s government. As such, the theoretical physics dominated by Jewish scientists was rejected en mass with key Jewish scientists dismissed from their academic posts. Instead, the Third Reich favoured experimental, or applied, physics which shaped much of Hitler’s war machine with the so-called magical interpretation of quantum mechanics and its apparent will over intelligence providing the basis for unconventional pseudo-scientific research, research like free energy, anti-gravity and hidden occultist physics through ancient texts. Through Hitler’s key reforms in science and education and Heinrich Himmler’s SS, science became politicised with an added danger that certain areas were replaced with Nazi alternatives like pseudo-science, magic and the occult. The result was certain areas of true sciences became pseudo-sciences while the Third Reich’s pseudo-sciences became the true sciences. Disciplines then became Aryan physics, Aryan chemistry, Aryan biology, Aryan mathematics, and so on, with all expected to prove their place within National Socialism or perish. From there science experienced an era of division and decline with loss of freedom and diversity, misapplication of innovation and the inevitable decline in some areas of the natural sciences, especially physics and mathematics. By the war’s end Himmler’s SS had taken control of much of Nazi Germany’s scientific research and with the unthinkable dawning on the Nazis that they might lose the war, Hitler placed SS General Hans Kammler in charge of producing new and unconventional wonder weapons, even super weapons, through his own think tank along the lines as Himmler’s Ahnenerbe. Hitler’s faith in Kammler meant he was promoted to only one rank below Himmler working with him in an intense effort to turn the war around, especially following the D-Day landings. To the very end Hitler continued to declare these super weapons would save Nazi Germany, but this led to intolerable strain on his generals when Hitler ordered troops to make last ditch attempts to protect certain locations, locations his generals did not fully understand and made no tactical sense as the Allies advanced on Berlin. Once again, Hitler had failed to understand the true situation while Kammler and Himmler had their own plans in place. It is clear the foundations of Hitler’s education and its support by like-minded Nazis set in place a destiny that

DKK 241.00
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