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Embellishing 16th-Century Music - Howard Mayer Brown - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Ebenezer Howard - Frances Knight - Bog - Oxford University Press - Booktok.dk

Ebenezer Howard - Frances Knight - Bog - Oxford University Press - Booktok.dk

Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) is famous worldwide for founding the Garden City movement, and he continues to be frequently cited by planners and theorists. When he was dying, he urged his prospective biographer to remember that ''the spiritual dimension'' had always been central to his life and work. He wanted this to be prominently brought out in any biography. Almost a century after his death, Ebenezer Howard: Inventor of the Garden City is the first book that does justice to that wish. Frances Knight has written a very readable biography, the first since the 1980s, with a properly contextualized analysis of Howard''s religious views. Shaped in the world of London Congregationalism, he became a keen seeker after unity and peace. He grafted new religious ideas, particularly from spiritualism, and later from Theosophy, into his biblically-informed, Protestant faith. Prone to spiritual epiphanies, he believed that he had been raised up to preach the ''gospel of the garden city'' and to tackle the housing crisis by beginning to build the New Jerusalem in the Hertfordshire countryside. Although he sometimes appeared naïve, he was astute, and highly skilled at combining different, and sometimes conflicting, ideas in a way that built consensus and gained support from people across the social and political spectrum. As well as explaining the remarkable sequence of events that led from the publication of his ideas to the foundation of Letchworth as the world''s first garden city, just five years later, this book investigates other neglected aspects of Howard''s life including: the years he spent in America, his career as a shorthand writer, and his relationship with his first wife Lizzie - herself an important garden city pioneer. Howard wanted his garden cities to be places of spiritual exploration, and as this book shows, early Letchworth certainly lived up to those expectations.

DKK 425.00
4

Henry Howard, the Poet Earl of Surrey - W. A. Sessions - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Center of the World - June Howard - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Howard the Average Gecko - Wendy Meddour - Bog - Oxford University Press - Booktok.dk

Perception and Idealism - Howard Robinson - Bog - Oxford University Press - Booktok.dk

Perception and Idealism - Howard Robinson - Bog - Oxford University Press - Booktok.dk

Perception and Idealism takes up two long-standing philosophical problems: how perception makes objects manifest to us, and what the world must be like for objects to be manifest in that way. Part I addresses the nature of perception. A detailed discussion of contemporary versions of naïve realist and of intentionalist theories is provided, and refutations offered of both. Robinson argues that sense-datum theory is not subject to any of the vices normally attributed to it, but in fact allows one to say that we directly perceive objects as being the way that they naturally manifest themselves to creatures like us. The sense-datum theory can be reconciled with a form of direct realism, once one understands properly the cognitive and the phenomenal components in perception, a relationship which intentionalist theories confuse. As perception makes us aware of objects as they manifest themselves to us, this leaves open the question of what they are like in themselves. This is the topic of Part II. A variety of realist conceptions of the material world are considered and found to be either empty or less plausible than idealism: the ''powers'' conception of matter, Lewis''s quiddities, Esfeld''s ''matter points'', and quantum theory. The problem of giving a realist account of space is also developed. Turning to mentalist options, simple phenomenalism and panpsychism are discussed and rejected. Robinson concludes that Berkeley''s theistic phenomenalism, or idealism, is the most plausible account.

DKK 810.00
4

Aristotle and the Virtues - Howard J. Curzer - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Aristotle and the Virtues - Howard J. Curzer - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Aristotle is the father of virtue ethics--a discipline which is receiving renewed scholarly attention. Yet Aristotle''s accounts of the individual virtues remain opaque, for most contemporary commentators of Aristotle''s Nicomachean Ethics have focused upon other matters. In contrast, Howard J. Curzer takes Aristotle''s detailed description of the individual virtues to be central to his ethical theory. Working through the Nicomachean Ethics virtue-by-virtue, explaining and generally defending Aristotle''s claims, this book brings each of Aristotle''s virtues alive. A new Aristotle emerges, an Aristotle fascinated by the details of the individual virtues.Justice and friendship hold special places in Aristotle''s virtue theory. Many contemporary discussions place justice and friendship at opposite, perhaps even conflicting, poles of a spectrum. Justice seems to be very much a public, impartial, and dispassionate thing, while friendship is paradigmatically private, partial, and passionate. Yet Curzer argues that in Aristotle''s view they are actually symbiotic. Justice is defined in terms of friendship, and good friendship is defined in terms of justice.Curzer goes on to reveal how virtue ethics is not only about being good; it is also about becoming good. Aristotle and the Virtues reconstructs Aristotle''s account of moral development. Certain character types serve as stages of moral development. Certain catalysts and mechanisms lead from one stage to the next. Explaining why some people cannot make moral progress specifies the preconditions of moral development. Finally, Curzer describes Aristotle''s quest to determine the ultimate goal of moral development, happiness.

DKK 468.00
3

The Last Great War of Antiquity - James (emeritus Fellow Howard Johnston - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Last Great War of Antiquity - James (emeritus Fellow Howard Johnston - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The last and longest war of classical antiquity was fought in the early seventh century. It was ideologically charged and fought along the full length of the Persian-Roman frontier, drawing in all the available resources and great powers of the steppe world. The conflict raged on an unprecedented scale, and its end brought the classical phase of history to a close. Despite all this, it has left a conspicuous gap in the history of warfare. This book aims to finally fill that gap.The war opened in summer 603 when Persian armies launched co-ordinated attacks across the Roman frontier. Twenty-five years later the fighting stopped after the final, forlorn counteroffensive thrusts of the Emperor Heraclius into the Persians'' Mesopotamian heartland. James Howard-Johnston pieces together the scattered and fragmentary evidence of this period to form a coherent story of the dramatic events, as well as an introduction to key players-Turks, Arabs, and Avars, as well as Persians and Romans- and a tour of the vast lands over which the fighting took place. The decisions and actions of individuals-particularly Heraclius, a general of rare talent-and the various immaterial factors affecting morale take centre stage, yet due attention is also given to the underlying structures in both belligerent empires and to the Middle East under Persian occupation in the 620s. The result is a solidly founded, critical history of a conflict of immense significance in the final episode of classical history.

DKK 422.00
4

Gender, Family, and Politics - Nicola Clark - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

War, Strategy, and International Politics - - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

God and the Atlantic - Thomas Albert Howard - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

God and the Atlantic - Thomas Albert Howard - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Since the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, the United States and Western Europe''s paths to modernity have diverged sharply with respect to religion. In short, Americans have maintained much friendlier ties with traditional forms of religion than their European counterparts. What explains this transatlantic religious divide? Accessing the topic though nineteenth and early twentieth-century European commentary on the United States, Thomas Albert Howard argues that an ''Atlantic gap'' in religious matters has deep and complex historical roots, and enduringly informs some strands of European disapprobation of the United States. While exploring in the first chapters ''Old World'' disquiet toward the young republic''s religious dynamics, the book turns in the final chapters and focuses on more constructive European assessments of the United States. Acknowledging the importance of Alexis de Tocqueville for the topic, Howard argues that a widespread overreliance on Tocqueville as interpreter of America has had a tendency to overshadow other noteworthy European voices. Two underappreciated figures here receive due attention: the Protestant Swiss-German church historian, Philip Schaff, and the French Catholic philosopher, Jacques Maritain. While the transatlantic religious divide has received commentary from journalists and sociologists in recent decades, this is the first major work of cultural and intellectual history devoted to the subject.

DKK 339.00
3

Byzantium - James Howard Johnston - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Byzantium - James Howard Johnston - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Byzantium was a strange entity--a relic of classical antiquity which survived deep into the Middle Ages. Drawing on a lifetime''s work in the field of Byzantine studies, James Howard-Johnston aims to explain Byzantium''s longevity, first as a state geared to fighting a two-centuries long guerrilla war of defence, then as an increasingly confident regional power. It is only by analysing its economic, social, and institutional structures that this strange medieval afterlife of the rump of the Roman empire can be understood.This collection of linked essays outlines the fundamental features of Byzantium, with a focus on the seventh to eleventh centuries. The essays delve below the agitated surface of political, religious, and intellectual history to home in on (1) alterations in economic conditions; and (2) structural change in the social order and apparatus of government. The economic foundations of society and state are examined over the long term, with emphasis placed on mercantile enterprise throughout. Howard-Johnston identifies warfare as the prime driver of social and institutional change in a first phase (seventh to eighth centuries), when the peasant villager rose to a dominant position in the collective mindset and the administration was centralised and militarised as never before. A second phase of change is then highlighted, after the mid-ninth century when Byzantium''s security was assured. Military and administrative arrangements were adapted as the empire expanded. The service aristocracy which had developed in the dark centuries began to assert itself to the detriment of the peasantry, but was, Howard-Johnston argues, countered reasonably effectively by new legislation. There was a renaissance in cultural life, most marked in the intellectual sphere in the eleventh century. Finally, the sharp decline in Byzantium''s military fortunes from the mid-eleventh century is attributed to external factors rather than internal weakness.

DKK 1007.00
1