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Blackstone's Preparing for Police Duty - Richard Butterworth - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Beyond Duty - Jr. Hill - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Beyond Duty - Jr. Hill - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Beyond Duty presents a new collection of essays on Kantian moral theory and practical ethics from a distinguished philosopher known for making Kantian ethics accessible and relevant to contemporary problems. With a new emphasis on ideals beyond the strictest requirements of moral duty, Thomas E. Hill, Jr. expands the core aspects of Kantian ethics and offers a broader perspective on familiar moral problems. Some essays explain Kantian concepts, while others review work of leading contemporary philosophers or raise challenging ethical questions for more general audiences. Crucially, Hill develops an ethical ideal of appreciation of people and their lives. Distinguished from both respect and beneficence, this has important implications about how we should think about close personal relationships, such as friendships, families, and relationships with people with disabilities. Part I focuses on Kantian moral theory. Topics include the structure of Kant''s argument in the Groundwork; his idea of imperfect duties to oneself; autonomy; and human dignity. Rawls'' constructivism is defended against O''Neill''s objections, and Kantian ethics defended against the charge of utopian thinking. Part II focuses on practical ethics, including the ethics of suicide; philanthropy; conscientious objection; and tragic choices when it seems that every alternative offends against human dignity. An essay on moral education contrasts Kantian and Rawlsian perspectives; another traces the role of self-respect in Rawls'' theory of justice and contrasts a Kantian conception. The volume concludes with two essays that develop and illustrate the ideal of appreciation.

DKK 757.00
1

Too Heavy, Elephant! - Oxford Children's Books - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

No Duty to Retreat - Richard Maxwell Brown - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Underivative Duty - - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Protecting Civilians - Siobhan Wills - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Authority of International Law - Basak Cali - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Authority of International Law - Basak Cali - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The question of the authority of international law over domestic authorities and the duties of state officials to international law are fundamental concerns in international legal theory and practice. The Authority of International Law: Obedience, Respect, and Rebuttal addresses these concerns by reframing the present accounts of authority in international law, construing its authority as imposing three different layers of duties on domestic officials: the duty to obey, the duty to respect, and the duty to rebut.The book provides an original interpretation of this authority - one that is not tied to prior state consent or domestic constitutional frameworks. It offers a nuanced account, arguing that whether or not international law is obeyed within any given situation depends on the type of duty it imposes on the state, and that duty''s normative force. There is no strict framework in which international law always trumps domestic law or vice versa. Instead, Çalı presents a realistic account of when international law has absolute authority, and when it can afford a margin of appreciation to states.The Authority of International Law contributes to existing debates by considering the gap between consent-based jurisprudential theories of authority and self-interest and identity-based theories of compliance, and by considering monism, dualism, and normative pluralism as theories for addressing authority competition between domestic legal orders and international law.

DKK 1081.00
1

Group Duties - Stephanie (australian Catholic University) Collins - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Group Duties - Stephanie (australian Catholic University) Collins - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Moral duties are regularly attributed to groups. In the media or on the street, we might hear that a specific country has a moral duty to defend human rights, that environmentalists have a moral duty to push for global systemic reform, or that the affluent have a moral duty to alleviate poverty. Do such attributions make conceptual sense or are they mere political rhetoric? And what does that imply for the individual members of these groups? Group Duties offers the first comprehensive answer to these questions. Stephanie Collins defends a Tripartite Model of group duties - so-called because it divides groups into three fundamental categories. First, we have combinations - collections of agents that don''t have any goals or decision-making procedures in common. These groups cannot bear moral duties. Instead, we should re-cast their purported duties as a series of duties, one held by each agent in the combination. Each duty demands its bearer to ''I-reason'': to do the best they can, given whatever they happen to believe the others will do. Second, there are groups whose members share goals but lack decision-making procedures. These are coalitions. Coalitions also cannot bear duties, but their alleged duties should be replaced with members'' several duties to ''we-reason'': to do one''s part in a particular group pattern of actions, on the presumption that others will do likewise. Third and finally, collectives have group-level procedures for making decisions. They can bear duties. Collectives'' duties imply duties for collectives'' members to use their role in the collective with a view to the collective doing its duty. With the Tripartite Model in-hand, Collins argues that we can target our political demands at the right entities, in the right way, for the right reasons.

DKK 767.00
1

The Rational Inquirer - Michele Palmira - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Rational Inquirer - Michele Palmira - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Rational Inquirer offers an original account of the rational response to peer disagreement in terms of a duty to double-check one''s initial conclusions and a permission to retain an inquiry-directing attitude of hypothesis toward those conclusions. This allows for a vindication of the competing rational pressures to revise and retain one''s original views that give rise to the distinctive puzzle of peer disagreement.Michele Palmira conceives of peer disagreement as higher-order evidence that generates a genuine epistemic duty to double-check one''s initial conclusions. His inquiry-theoretic approach contrasts with existing approaches that characterise the rational response to higher-order evidence in terms of doxastic duties to revise or retain one''s beliefs. He develops a pluralist view of the aims of inquiry, offers a definition of double-checking, and defends the genuine epistemic nature of the duty to double-check. Palmira shows that while the duty to double-check is incompatible with rational belief retention, it is compatible with the retention of an attitude of hypothesis whereby two peers retain their cognitive leanings toward conflicting answers to the question at hand. He also contends that hypothesis is a sui generis doxastic attitude that does not reduce to suspended judgement or credences, develops a non-evidentialist and consequentialist view of the central epistemic norm governing rational hypothesis, and argues that the account on offer compares favourably with recent views that also appeal to doxastic attitudes other than belief and suspended judgement.

DKK 915.00
1

The Cosmos of Duty - Roger (st Anne's College Crisp - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Cosmos of Duty - Roger (st Anne's College Crisp - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Ends of Harm - Victor Tadros - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

The Ends of Harm - Victor Tadros - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Every modern democratic state imprisons thousands of offenders every year, depriving them of their liberty, causing them a great deal of psychological and sometimes physical harm. Relationships are destroyed, jobs are lost, the risk of the offender being harmed by other offenders is increased and all at great expense to the state.How can this brutal and costly enterprise be justified? Traditionally, philosophers answering this question have argued either that the punishment of wrongdoers is a good in itself (retributivism), or that it is a regrettable means to a valuable end, such as the deterrence of future wrongdoing, and thus justifiable on consequentialist grounds. This book offers a critical examination of those theories and advances a new argument for punishment''s justification, calling it the ''duty view''. On this view, the permission to punish offenders is grounded in the duties that they incur in virtue of their wrongdoing. The most important duties that ground the justification of punishment are the duty to recognize that the offender has done wrong and the duty to protect others against wrongdoing. In the light of these duties the state has a permission to punish offenders to ensure that they recognize that what they have done is wrong, but also to protect others from crime.In contrast to other justifications of punishment grounded in deterrence, the duty view is developed in the light of a non-consequentialist moral theory: a theory which endorses constraints on the pursuit of the good. It is shown that it is normally wrong to harm a person as a means to pursue a greater good. However, there are exceptions to this principle in cases where the person harmed has an enforceable duty to pursue the good. The implications of this idea are explored both in the context of self-defence, and then in the context of punishment. Through the systematic exploration of the relationship between self-defence and punishment, the book makes significant progress in defending a plausible set of non-consequentialist moral principles that justify the punishment of wrongdoers, and marks a significant contribution to the philosophical literature on punishment.

DKK 440.00
1

Railroads Triumphant - Albro Martin - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Railhead - Philip Reeve - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Self-Improvement - Robert N. Johnson - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Oxford Reading Tree Word Sparks: Level 6: Roller Coaster - Nic Brasch - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Station Zero - Philip Reeve - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Leo's Map of Monsters: The Shrieking Serpent - Kris Humphrey - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Values and Valuing - Graham Nerlich - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Reason, Value, and Respect - - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Waterloo - Alan (emeritus Professor Of Modern History Forrest - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Only in Australia - - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk

Introductory Nuclear Physics - E. Gadioli - Bog - Oxford University Press - Plusbog.dk