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Challenges in Machine Generation of Analytic Products from Multi-Source Data - Intelligence Community Studies Board - Bog - National Academies Press -

Challenges in Machine Generation of Analytic Products from Multi-Source Data - Intelligence Community Studies Board - Bog - National Academies Press -

The Intelligence Community Studies Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on August 9-10, 2017 to examine challenges in machine generation of analytic products from multi-source data. Workshop speakers and participants discussed research challenges related to machine-based methods for generating analytic products and for automating the evaluation of these products, with special attention to learning from small data, using multi-source data, adversarial learning, and understanding the human-machine relationship. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop. Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Session 1: Plenary3 Session 2: Machine Learning from Image, Video, and Map Data4 Session 3: Machine Learning from Natural Languages5 Session 4: Learning from Multi-Source Data6 Session 5: Learning from Noisy, Adversarial Inputs7 Session 6: Learning from Social Media8 Session 7: Humans and Machines Working Together with Big Data9 Session 8: Use of Machine Learning for Privacy Ethics10 Session 9: Evaluation of Machine-Generated Products11 Session 10: Capability Technology MatrixAppendixesAppendix A: Biographical Sketches of Workshop Planning CommitteeAppendix B: Workshop AgendaAppendix C: Workshop Statement of TaskAppendix D: Capability Technology TablesAppendix E: Acronyms

DKK 344.00
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Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure - Committee For The Space Weather Operations And Research Infrastructure

Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure - Committee For The Space Weather Operations And Research Infrastructure

In response to a request from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - and with the support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation - the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a two-part virtual workshop, "Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure," on June 16-17 and September 9-11, 2020. The overall goals of the workshop were to review present space weather monitoring and forecasting capabilities, to consider future observational infrastructure and research needs, and to consider options toward the further development of an effective, resilient, and achievable national space weather program. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop. Table of ContentsFront MatterSummary1 Introduction and Workshop Background2 National Priorities and the Development of a National Strategy for Space Weather3 U.S. Department and Agencies Roles and Current and Planned Capabilities4 Complementary and Collaborative International Activities5 Space Weather User Community Needs6 Strategic Knowledge and Observation Gaps7 Other Infrastructure Issues8 Closing ObservationsAppendixesAppendix A: Statement of TaskAppendix B: Poster Session at the November 9-11, 2020, WorkshopAppendix C: Workshop AgendasAppendix D: Acronyms and AbbreviationsAppendix E: Biographies of Committee Members and Staff

DKK 318.00
1

Allied Health Workforce and Services - Institute Of Medicine - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Sex Differences and Implications for Translational Neuroscience Research - Forum On Neuroscience And Nervous System Disorders - Bog - National

Discouraging Terrorism - Center For Social And Economic Studies - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Information Sharing and Collaboration - Institute Of Medicine - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Summary of the Workshop to Identify Gaps and Possible Directions for NASA's Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Programs - National Research Council - Bog -

A Roadmap for Disclosure Avoidance in the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Division Of Behavioral And Social Sciences And Education - Bog

A Roadmap for Disclosure Avoidance in the Survey of Income and Program Participation - Division Of Behavioral And Social Sciences And Education - Bog

The Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) is one of the U.S. Census Bureau's major surveys with features making it a uniquely valuable resource for researchers and policy analysts. However, the Census Bureau faces the challenge of protecting the confidentiality of survey respondents which has become increasingly difficult because numerous databases exist with personal identifying information that collectively contain data on household finances, home values, purchasing behavior, and other SIPP-relevant characteristics. A Roadmap for Disclosure Avoidance in the Survey of Income and Program Participation addresses these issues and how to make data from SIPP available to researchers and policymakers while protecting the confidentiality of survey respondents. The report considers factors such as evolving privacy risks, development of new methods for protecting privacy, the nature of the data collected through SIPP, the practice of linking SIPP data with administrative data, the types of data products produced, and the desire to provide timely access to SIPP data. The report seeks to balance minimizing the risk of disclosure against allowing researchers and policymakers to have timely access to data that support valid inferences. Table of ContentsFront MatterSummary1 Introduction2 Overview: Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and Its Uses3 Measuring of Disclosure Risk and Ways of Assessing It4 Overview of Disclosure Limitation Approaches5 Disclosure Limitation Approaches: Secure Online Data Access (SODA)6 Disclosure Limitation Approaches: Synthetic Data7 Disclosure Limitation Approaches: Flexible Table Generator and Remote Analysis Platforms8 Disclosure Limitation Approaches: Geography Variables9 Maintaining Usability While Preserving Confidentiality: Potential Strategies10 Conclusions and RecommendationsReferencesAppendix A: Technical Details on Measuring Disclosure RiskAppendix B: Inferences Based on Multiple Synthetic DataAppendix C: Technical Details for Differential Privacy Table BuilderAppendix D: Technical Details for Geography VariablesAppendix E: Data Collection ReportAppendix F: Sources Used for Figures 9-1 and 9-2Appendix G: Biographical Sketches of the PanelCommittee on National Statistics

DKK 312.00
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Oceanography in 2025 - Committee On Oceanography In 2025: A Workshop - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Managing Food Safety Practices from Farm to Table - Food Forum - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

The Effects of Solar Variability on Earth's Climate - Committee On The Effects Of Solar Variability On Earth's Climate - Bog - National Academies

Current Status and Response to the Global Obesity Pandemic - Health And Medicine Division - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Priorities for GEOINT Research at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency - Mapping Science Committee - Bog - National Academies Press -

Improving Intergroup Relations Among Youth - Forum On Adolescence - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Combat Vehicle Weight Reduction by Materials Substitution - Defense Materials Manufacturing And Infrastructure Standing Committee - Bog - National

Combat Vehicle Weight Reduction by Materials Substitution - Defense Materials Manufacturing And Infrastructure Standing Committee - Bog - National

Vehicle weight reduction is an effective strategy for reducing fuel consumption in civilian vehicles. For combat vehicles, it presents not only an important opportunity to reduce fuel use and associated logistics, but also important advantages in transport and mobility on the battlefield. Although there have been numerous efforts in the past to reduce the overall weight of combat vehicles, combat vehicle weight has continued to increase over time due to new threats and missions. On December 8 and 9, 2014, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop to explore opportunities in lightweight materials for armored vehicles. This was the ninth workshop in an ongoing series for the U.S. military on materials and manufacturing issues. The workshop discussed future advances in weight reduction by materials substitution for vehicles, including such topics as armor, structure, automotive parts, and armaments. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop. Table of ContentsFront MatterIntroductionPlenary Session: Combat Vehicle Weight Reduction - The U.S. Army Research ChallengeTopic 1: ArmorTopic 2: Structure and Automotive IssuesPanel Session: Implications for Armor/Structure and Automotive IssuesTopic 3: System Effects and TestingConcluding RemarksAppendixesAppendix A: Statement of TaskAppendix B: Workshop ParticipantsAppendix C: Workshop AgendaAppendix D: Acronyms

DKK 422.00
1

Fostering Visions for the Future - Aeronautics And Space Engineering Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

The Use of Telehealth for Disability Evaluations in Medicine and Allied Health - Health And Medicine Division - Bog - National Academies Press -

The Use of Telehealth for Disability Evaluations in Medicine and Allied Health - Health And Medicine Division - Bog - National Academies Press -

Over the past few years the common use of telehealth technology has been rapidly expanding. While remote models of care have been successfully used in rural communities for decades, the adoption of telehealth rapidly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic, narrowing some gaps in care access and equity while exacerbating health care inequities in other ways. At the request of the Social Security Administration, the National Academies hosted a workshop on March 9 and 10, 2022 to examine the use of telehealth for patient evaluation. The workshop explored the evolution of telehealth and commonly used terminology, the impact of inequities in digital access, privacy and cybersecurity concerns, its use in a variety of allied health and medical specialties for patient evaluation, and interstate licensure related to providing telehealth care. This publication provides a high-level summary of the presentations and discussions from the workshop. Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Telehealth Overview3 Telehealth and the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency4 The Use of Telehealth for Evaluations by Clinical Specialties5 Telehealth Access6 The Experiences of Other Health Care Systems7 Licensure, Privacy, and Security8 ReflectionsAppendix A: ReferencesAppendix B: Statement of TaskAppendix C: Workshop AgendaAppendix D: Planning Committee and Speaker BiographiesAppendix E: Acronyms and Abbreviations

DKK 195.00
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Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior - Food And Nutrition Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior - Food And Nutrition Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

On July 9-10, 2014, the Institute of Medicine's Food Forum hosted a public workshop to explore emerging and rapidly developing research on relationships among the brain, the digestive system, and eating behavior. Drawing on expertise from the fields of nutrition and food science, animal and human physiology and behavior, and psychology and psychiatry as well as related fields, the purpose of the workshop was to (1) review current knowledge on the relationship between the brain and eating behavior, explore the interaction between the brain and the digestive system, and consider what is known about the brain's role in eating patterns and consumer choice; (2) evaluate current methods used to determine the impact of food on brain activity and eating behavior; and (3) identify gaps in knowledge and articulate a theoretical framework for future research. Relationships among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop. Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Interaction Between the Brain and the Digestive System3 Assessing the Science Behind Methodologies Being Used to Characterize Food as Addictive4 Future Directions: Is the Addiction Model for Drugs and Alcohol Appropriate for Food?5 Integrating the EvidenceReferencesAppendix A: Abbreviations and AcronymsAppendix B: Workshop AgendaAppendix C: Speaker Biographical Sketches

DKK 292.00
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Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide - Health And Medicine Division - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide - Health And Medicine Division - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

The persistent trends in suicide necessitate action among mental health care providers and payers, researchers, and community leaders. Health care settings provide an important opportunity for suicide intervention and prevention, but they cannot yet fully manage suicide risk because of a lack of training, knowledge gaps, and reimbursement challenges. School, workplace, and community-based interventions can help reduce the incidence of suicidal behavior, as can better access to care and reduced access to lethal means of suicide. To better understand the strategies to improve access to effective interventions to prevent suicide, the Forum on Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a two-part virtual public workshop, Strategies and Interventions to Reduce Suicide, on June 22, 2021, and July 28, 2021. The first webinar examined the scope of the public health problem, discussed implementation of effective approaches for suicide prevention care, and addressed known barriers to health care access. The second webinar focused on building 9-8-8, the new nationwide emergency number designated to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Participants discussed current crisis systems, gaps, challenges, and needs for marginalized populations. This Proceedings of a Workshop summarizes the presentations and discussions that occurred during the workshops. Table of ContentsFront MatterProceedings of a WorkshopAppendix A: Statement of TaskAppendix B: Workshop AgendaAppendix C: Speaker and Moderator Biographies

DKK 162.00
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Communications and Technology for Violence Prevention - Institute Of Medicine - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Communications and Technology for Violence Prevention - Institute Of Medicine - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

In the last 25 years, a major shift has occurred in the field of violence prevention, from the assumption that violence is inevitable to the realization that violence is preventable. As we learn more about what works to reduce violence, the challenge facing those who work in the field is how to use all of this new information to rapidly deploy or enhance new programs. At the same time, new communications technologies and distribution channels have altered traditional means of communications, and have made community-based efforts to prevent violence possible by making information readily available. How can these new technologies be successfully applied to the field of violence prevention? On December 8-9, 2011, the IOM's Forum on Global Violence Prevention held a workshop to explore the intersection of violence prevention and information and communications technology. The workshop - called "mPreventViolence" - provided an opportunity for practitioners to engage in new and innovative thinking concerning these two fields with the goal of bridging gaps in language, processes, and mechanisms. The workshop focused on exploring the potential applications of technology to violence prevention, drawing on experience in development, health, and the social sector as well as from industry and the private sector. Communication and Technology for Violence Prevention: Workshop Summary is the report that fully explains this workshop.

DKK 292.00
1

Applications of an Analytic Framework on Using Public Opinion Data for Solving Intelligence Problems - Division Of Behavioral And Social Sciences And

Applications of an Analytic Framework on Using Public Opinion Data for Solving Intelligence Problems - Division Of Behavioral And Social Sciences And

Measuring and analyzing public opinion comes with tremendous challenges, as evidenced by recent struggles to predict election outcomes and to anticipate mass mobilizations. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine publication Measurement and Analysis of Public Opinion: An Analytic Framework presents in-depth information from experts on how to collect and glean insights from public opinion data, particularly in conditions where contextual issues call for applying caveats to those data. The Analytic Framework is designed specifically to help intelligence community analysts apply insights from the social and behavioral sciences on state-of-the-art approaches to analyze public attitudes in non- Western populations. Sponsored by the intelligence community, the National Academies' Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences hosted a 2-day hybrid workshop on March 8-9, 2022, to present the Analytic Framework and to demonstrate its application across a series of hypothetical scenarios that might arise for an intelligence analyst tasked with summarizing public attitudes to inform a policy decision. Workshop participants explored cutting-edge methods for using large-scale data as well as cultural and ethical considerations for the collection and use of public opinion data. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop. Table of ContentsFront MatterIntroduction1 Public Opinion Data and the Analytic Framework2 Hypothetical Applications of the Analytic Framework3 Lessons Learned and Future PathwaysReferencesAppendix A: Workshop AgendaAppendix B: Biographical Information for Workshop Participants

DKK 195.00
1

Tracking Radiation Exposure from Medical Diagnostic Procedures - Nuclear And Radiation Studies Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Tracking Radiation Exposure from Medical Diagnostic Procedures - Nuclear And Radiation Studies Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

The growing use of medical diagnostic procedures is correlated with tremendous and undeniable benefits in the care of most patients. However, it is accompanied by growing concerns about the risks associated with diagnostic computed tomography and other procedures that utilize ionizing radiation. A number of initiatives in radiation safety in medicine have taken place in the United States and internationally, each serving different purposes. Their ultimate goals are to provide higher quality clinical management of the patient and to ensure that reasonable steps are taken to keep the exposures as low as possible without compromising diagnostic efficacy. Tracking Radiation Exposure from Medical Diagnostic Procedures: Workshop Reports provides a summary of the presentations and discussions that took place during the December 8-9, 2011, workshop titled "Tracking Radiation Exposure from Medical Diagnostic Procedures." This workshop was organized by the Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board of the National Academy of Sciences and sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This workshop report was authored by a six-member committee of experts appointed by the National Academy of Sciences. This committee brought together public health regulators, physicians, manufacturers, researchers, and patients to explore "why," "what," and "how" to track exposure from medical diagnostic procedures and possible next steps.

DKK 247.00
1

Roundtable on Data Science Postsecondary Education - Computer Science And Telecommunications Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Roundtable on Data Science Postsecondary Education - Computer Science And Telecommunications Board - Bog - National Academies Press - Plusbog.dk

Established in December 2016, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Data Science Postsecondary Education was charged with identifying the challenges of and highlighting best practices in postsecondary data science education. Convening quarterly for 3 years, representatives from academia, industry, and government gathered with other experts from across the nation to discuss various topics under this charge. The meetings centered on four central themes: foundations of data science; data science across the postsecondary curriculum; data science across society; and ethics and data science. This publication highlights the presentations and discussions of each meeting. Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Meeting #1: The Foundations of Data Science from Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering3 Meeting #2: Examining the Intersection of Domain Expertise and Data Science4 Meeting #3: Data Science Education in the Workplace5 Meeting #4: Alternative Mechanisms for Data Science Education6 Meeting #5: Integrating Ethical and Privacy Concerns into Data Science Education7 Meeting #6: Improving Reproducibility by Teaching Data Science as a Scientific Process8 Meeting #7: Programs and Approaches for Data Science Education at the Ph.D. Level9 Meeting #8: Challenges and Opportunities to Better Engage Women and Minorities in Data Science Education10 Meeting #9: Motivating Data Science Education Through Social Good11 Meeting #10: Improving Coordination Between Academia and Industry12 Meeting #11: Data Science Education at Two-Year CollegesReferencesAppendixesAppendix A: Biographical Sketches of Roundtable MembersAppendix B: Meeting Participants

DKK 370.00
1

Facilities Staffing Requirements for the Veterans Health Administration—Resource Planning and Methodology for the Future - Committee On Facilities

Facilities Staffing Requirements for the Veterans Health Administration—Resource Planning and Methodology for the Future - Committee On Facilities

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is America's largest integrated health care system, providing care at 1,243 health care facilities, including 172 medical centers and 1,063 outpatient sites of care of varying complexity, serving 9 million enrolled Veterans each year. In addition, VHA has opened outpatient clinics and established telemedicine and other services to accommodate a diverse veteran population and continues to cultivate ongoing medical research and innovation. Facilities specific to VHA fulfill clinical, operational, research laboratory, and administrative functions. Each site is designed to serve a geographical location with specific health care needs. VHA's building inventory has sites of different ages, and often there is a mix of building size and age at each site or campus. At the request of the VHA, this study presents a comprehensive resource planning and staffing methodology guidebook for VHA Facility Management Programs by reviewing the tasks of VHA building facilities staff and recommending actions for the VHA to meet the mission goals of delivering patient care, research, and effective operations. Table of ContentsFront MatterSummary1 The Need for a Staffing Methodology for the Veterans Health Administration2 Facilities Management Departments3 Models Applied to Staffing4 VHA Facilities Management (Engineering) Staffing Methodology5 Design, Implementation, and Sustainability of the VHA Facilities Management (Engineering) Staffing ModelReferencesAppendix A: Committee Meeting and Workshop AgendasAppendix B: Committee Biographical InformationAppendix C: Nature of Veterans Health Administration Facilities Management (Engineering) Tasks and Staffing

DKK 396.00
1